If you want to refresh your memory of hiragana, you can do so by playing a hiragana game. When I’m not sure, I like to refer to Jisho, an online dictionary that has a number of nifty functions. ![]() ![]() For me, when it comes to simple stuff like this, my dictionary of choice is. ![]() You just have to learn them case by case. If you need to identify a kanji that's accessible via your computer you just copy it (that's ctrl+c or cmd+c after selecting said kanji) and then past it (that's ctrl+v or cmd+v) into the dictionary of your choice. Some use kun-readings, not on-readings, to make compounds. Most kanji have at least one on-reading and one kun-reading each, but plenty have no kun-reading and a few have no on-reading. Take Note: There are exceptions to this rule. Adjectives and verbs typically consist of a kanji followed by a hiragana suffix. A group of teachers from the prestigious University of Tokyo have pooled their talents to create 250 Essential Japanese Kanji Characters in two volumes: a. ![]() On-readings are typically used when a kanji forms part of a compound word (usually a noun) kun-readings are normally used for single kanji, either as words in their own right, or as the stems of adjectives or verbs. The “kun” reading is used when kanji are used on their own, either as complete nouns in their own right or as adjective and verb stems.
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